Contemporary building interior using coordinated mineral-based construction systems

Fire-conscious construction

Fire-Resistant Building Solutions

Wildfire, urban fire, and structure-to-structure exposure are changing how we think about building materials. Arkitor provides mineral-based systems that can help reduce combustible materials in selected locations—from the roof and exterior envelope to interior walls, floors, and decorative finishes.

FIRE-CONSCIOUS MATERIAL SELECTION

The Building Envelope Is Part of the Defence

Burning embers can travel ahead of a wildfire, land on roofs, collect at roof edges and gutters, enter vents, lodge behind siding, accumulate under decks, or ignite combustible soffits. Once structures begin burning, a wildland fire can become multiple urban structure fires.

FireSmart planning and fuel separation remain essential. Arkitor’s role is the material side of the equation: helping project teams evaluate mineral-based components that can reduce reliance on combustible materials in selected locations.

WHOLE-BUILDING APPROACH

Where Mineral-Based Systems Can Fit

Start with the part of the building you need to solve, then confirm the current product and assembly information with Arkitor.

Compare Product Systems

Roof & Soffit Protection

Evaluate ArkiShield within project-specific roof cover-board, soffit, and eave details.

Explore ArkiShield

Exterior Wall Protection

Consider mineral-based panels within evaluated sheathing and building-envelope applications.

Explore ArkiShield

Interior Walls & Ceilings

Use ArkiCore as a starting point for partitions, wall linings, ceilings, and prefabricated interiors.

Explore ArkiCore

Floors & Subfloors

Evaluate ArkiFloor within approved residential, commercial, modular, and prefabricated floor assemblies.

Explore ArkiFloor

Architectural Finishes

Coordinate ArkiDecor mineral finishes with the performance and design requirements of the interior system.

Explore ArkiDecor

REAL B.C. WILDFIRE LESSONS

When Wildfire Reaches Home

The fires in Lytton in 2021 and West Kelowna in 2023 show why wildfire resilience cannot be treated as a single-product problem. These public-event studies help explain how embers, surrounding fuels, vulnerable openings, and combustible building components can affect the built environment.

They do not show that any one material can stop a wildfire or guarantee that a building will survive. They show where better planning, detailing, and material selection deserve attention.

Satellite image showing the Lytton, British Columbia wildfire area on July 1, 2021, with smoke and burned terrain

LYTTON, BRITISH COLUMBIA · 2021

A Community Changed in Minutes

On June 29, 2021, Lytton recorded 49.6°C, Canada’s highest officially recorded temperature. The following day, wildfire swept through the community, destroying approximately 90% of Village buildings and claiming two lives.

The event reinforces the need to consider the complete Home Ignition Zone and the building itself: roofs, soffits and eaves, vents, exterior walls, decks, attachments, interior assemblies, and surrounding combustible materials.

Image: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2021.

Read the FireSmart Lytton Review
Satellite image of the 2023 McDougall Creek wildfire near West Kelowna and Okanagan Lake

WEST KELOWNA, BRITISH COLUMBIA · 2023

The Fire Did Not Need to Touch the House

A post-fire investigation of the Grouse Complex fires found that neighbourhood ignition occurred almost exclusively through wind-driven embers rather than direct contact from the main flame front. Embers travelled more than 2.5 kilometres across Okanagan Lake, and combustible materials close to structures strongly influenced outcomes.

The study also found that failed combustible soffits allowed fire to enter a number of homes and spread into attic spaces—making the roof-to-wall transition a critical design consideration.

Image: Pierre Markuse. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2023. CC BY 2.0.

Read the BC Wildfire Service Study

WHAT THESE EVENTS TEACH US

A House Can Ignite from the Outside In

Ember exposure changes how wildfire-resistant design must be considered. Embers can arrive before the flame front and exploit vulnerable materials, joints, openings, roof edges, soffits, vents, siding, decks, and vegetation close to a structure.

The objective is not to claim that a building becomes invulnerable. It is to reduce avoidable ignition opportunities through FireSmart site planning, ember-resistant detailing, and appropriate use of non-combustible or fire-resistant materials within coordinated assemblies.

THE ARKITOR WHOLE-BUILDING APPROACH

Protect the Building From Exterior to Interior

Arkitor's opportunity is not one individual board. It is the ability to coordinate mineral-based materials across multiple vulnerable areas while confirming the current product information and complete assembly requirements for the project.

  • ArkiShield protective mineral panel system

    ArkiShield

    Protective Mineral Panel System

    A starting point for evaluated roofing, soffit, sheathing, building-envelope, and project-specific protection applications.

    • Exterior-focused system
    • Project-specific evaluation
    • Technical information by request
    View ArkiShield →
  • ArkiCore interior mineral panel system

    ArkiCore

    Interior Mineral Panel System

    Mineral panels for interior walls, ceilings, and compatible modular or prefabricated assemblies.

    • Interior walls
    • Ceilings and linings
    • Prefabricated interiors
    View ArkiCore →
  • ArkiFloor mineral subfloor panel system

    ArkiFloor

    Mineral Subfloor Panel System

    Mineral subfloor panels for approved residential, commercial, modular, and prefabricated floor assemblies.

    • Subfloor applications
    • Assembly coordination
    • Project support available
    View ArkiFloor →
  • ArkiDecor architectural mineral finish system

    ArkiDecor

    Architectural Mineral Finish System

    Decorative mineral finishes that can be coordinated with project-specific interior systems and design requirements.

    • Interior finishing
    • Design-led surfaces
    • System compatibility review
    View ArkiDecor →
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Light mineral building panels and architectural finish samples

MATERIALS AND ASSEMBLIES

A Board Is One Part of the Fire Strategy

Terms such as fire-resistant, non-combustible, flame-spread classification, and fire-resistance rating describe different properties. A required hourly rating must be tied to the complete tested construction—not assumed from one panel alone.

Request Technical Information
Modern exterior using Arkitor panel and trim systems

PROJECT-SPECIFIC SELECTION

Confirm the Right Product Before Specification

Application, framing, fasteners, joints, finishes, penetrations, exposure, and local requirements can all affect the appropriate solution. Contact Arkitor for current approved information relevant to your project.

Discuss Your Project

PROJECT TYPES

Applications That Benefit From Coordinated Material Selection

These are planning starting points, not statements of code compliance or approval for a particular assembly.

Contact Project Support

Wildfire-Prone Projects

Support early material-selection discussions for projects where ember exposure and reduced combustible material are important considerations.

Discuss the project

Multi-Family Construction

Coordinate mineral-based wall, ceiling, floor, and finish systems around project requirements.

Explore products

Mass Timber & Hybrid Buildings

Evaluate compatible mineral layers and finishes within coordinated timber and hybrid assemblies.

Discuss the project

Modular & Prefabricated

Plan repeatable wall, floor, roof, and interior components for factory-built construction.

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Light-Gauge Steel

Review mineral panel options for coordinated light-gauge steel and hybrid construction.

Discuss the project

Commercial & Institutional

Support product selection for buildings with demanding durability, moisture, and fire-performance objectives.

Request support

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Fire-Resistant Building Solutions FAQ

What is a fire-resistant building board?

A fire-resistant board is designed to contribute useful fire-performance characteristics within an appropriate construction. Its exact performance and permitted use must be verified from current product data and, where required, the complete tested assembly.

Is magnesium oxide board fireproof?

No individual board makes a building or assembly fireproof. Mineral-based boards can support fire-conscious material selection, but the performance of the completed construction depends on the full assembly, detailing, installation, and applicable requirements.

What is the difference between non-combustible and fire-rated?

Non-combustibility describes material behaviour under a specified test. A fire-resistance rating describes the performance of a material or assembly under specified test conditions for a stated period. The terms should not be treated as interchangeable.

Can Arkitor products be used in one- or two-hour assemblies?

Hourly ratings must be supported by the exact tested or otherwise accepted assembly. Contact Arkitor with the product, assembly, jurisdiction, and project requirements so the current applicable information can be reviewed.

Which Arkitor system should I start with?

Start with ArkiShield for evaluated exterior, roofing, soffit, and protective applications; ArkiCore for interiors; ArkiFloor for subfloors; and ArkiDecor for architectural mineral finishes. Final selection remains project-specific.

How do I request technical information?

Use the project-support form and identify the product, intended application, project location, assembly, and stage of design. Arkitor will respond with the appropriate current information available for review.

PROJECT SUPPORT

Build the Right Fire Strategy for Your Project

Tell us where the system will be used and what the assembly needs to achieve. Arkitor can help identify relevant products and provide current technical information by request.

SOURCES & IMAGE CREDITS

Research Behind the Wildfire Lessons